ALFRED SKINNER

1824 to 1883
EARLY LIFE IN ENGLAND

Alfred Skinner was born to Mary Skinner on the 20th June 1824 at Brightling in Sussex. His father was James Fairhall, who admitted he was the father and so was legally responsible for Alfred until he turned 21.

James Fairhall lived on an estate called Brightling Park owned by John Fuller, a relation. It is believed that James later entered the Anglican Church and eventually became a Bishop.

Mary named James as the father of Alfred and went to the Court of Petty Sessions where James was obliged to support his son. The Church Warden books in East Sussex state that James was required to pay 2 shillings and 6 pence per week until his son, Alfred, reached the age of 21.

Mary was born at Canterbury in Kent, and her parents were Gabriel Skinner and Lydia Capeling. Gabriel was a carpenter or builder and worked in many wealthy homes where he met Lydia, and they ran away to get married, her parents disowning her. About 1900 Alfred jnr. received a letter from England asking particulars about his father’s family as there was a large sum of unclaimed money in Chancery under a Skinner name, no doubt left to Lydia. Nothing was done about it as Alfred knew little about his father. (Apparently it was a con similar to some today)

   
Joseph Fairhall
13 JUL 1766 - SEP 1858
 
 
James Fairhall
1805 - JAN 1877
  
  
  
Hannah Watson
8 MAR 1768 - JUN 1843
 
Alfred Skinner
20 JUN 1824 - 27 SEP 1883
  
 
  
Gabriel Skinner
3 NOV 1771 - 21 MAY 1844
 
 
Mary Ann Skinner
1805 - 1 APR 1881
  
  
  
Lydia Capeling
1777 - SEP 1843
 
MOVE TO AUSTRALIA

Alfred arrived in Sydney three months after his mother aboard the John McLellan of 588 tons, which left Portsmouth 30th May 1838 and arrived in Sydney on 30th October 1838. Alfred would have been only 14 years old and he travelled as a cabin passenger, the fare paid by James Fairhall.

He moved to Port Macquarie with his mother and step-father, John Sharpe, when Mary’s Uncle Charles Skinner came to Australia the following year. Alfred then moved to the Mudgee district and worked as a stockman.

Alfred married Eliza Cummins on 9th February 1847 in Mudgee, he was then 23 and Eliza only 16. Alfred was employed as a stock keeper at that time on Gunlawong Station, Mudgee owned by a Mr. Rouse.

ELIZA CUMMINS

1830 TO 1881

Eliza Cummins was born in Tandregee, Armagh, Ireland on the 15th September 1830. Her parents were Joseph Cummins and Eliza Naper, both born at Ballymore, Armagh. The family came to Australia via Liverpool on the Elizabeth arriving in Sydney on the 20th January 1844.

Eliza immediately got a job as a children’s maid with Frederick Buckleman of Flour Company Mills at £6/10/- per year. Her parents later moved to Mudgee and then to the Coonamble district where Joseph Cummins died at Kirbin in 1874. Eliza died on the 30th September 1881 at Burren and was buried in the Coonamble Cemetery.

Brightling Homestead Gulargambone
Brightling Homestead Gulargambone

They moved to Allamurgulya in the Gulargambone district in 1859 where Alfred was employed as a stockman by Charles Lowe who owned Baronne (later changed to Burran), which ran about 3,000 cattle, and was about 16,000 acres, taken up in the 1830’s. In June 1881 Alfred applied to the Lands Office in Coonamble for an area of 240 acres on the Castlereagh River, and called it Brightling Park after his birthplace in England. It was Eliza’s suggestion to apply for land, but sadly she died on 30th September 1881, just weeks before the family moved to Brightling Park. Their neighbours were James Davis and Jane Elizabeth Smith (Parker), who had also recieved a land grant of 240 acres. The Smiths called their property Lewinsfield and three of the Skinners married Smiths.

Alfred Skinner

Alfred Skinner and Smith Davis (most likely J D Smith) were remanded at the Coonamble Court for 8 days for stealing and shooting a bullock on the 27th October 1882 as reported in the Sydney “Evening News”.


CHILDREN OF ALFRED AND ELIZA

Alfred and Eliza had thirteen children, the first five born at Mudgee, and the rest at Burran.

The first, Jessie Ann, was born on the 24th May 1850 and she married James Patrick in 1875, who was a big landholder in the district, at one stage holding over 200,000 acres, and bought Burran in 1881 from Charles Lowe for £6,220 with 1,733 cattle included. Jessie was killed in a buggy accident in 1894, which was reported in the paper;

The many friends of Mr and Mrs Patrick, of Myall Park, Gulargambone, are grief stricken at the untimely death of that lady. On Wednesday, Mr and Mrs Patrick were driving to Gulargambone to attend a party, when about seven miles from home the wheel of the trap struck a stump, and Mr Patrick was thrown out. The jolt terrified the horses, which set off at a furious pace, in course of which Mrs Patrick was thrown out. She was picked up by her husband, but as she assured him she was not hurt he left her sitting upon a log and went for assistance. On returning he found his wife unconscious, and before medical assistance could be obtained the lady was dead. Mrs Patrick was highly esteemed in this district.

According to family stories, James Patrick had got out to open a gate and had hit the horse on the rump, causing it to bolt throwing Jessie out and subsequently killing her. James then married the governess, Clara Caroline Curran, 28 years his junior and had eight more children with her. When Jessie died five of her seven children were still alive.


John Johnstone, born on the 4th April 1852, and took up land in the 1880’s when portions of the large holdings were resumed and owned Goorangarbie and Orwell of about 7,000 acres. He married Mary O’Shea and they had five children. He died at Gulargambone on 20th September, 1934, at the age of 82.


Eliza died when only 17 years old and was buried in Mudgee, although they were living at Burran by then.


Alfred Jnr, born on the 3rd January 1857, purchased Brightling Park in 1893 from his brothers and sisters and later expanded it to 6,700 acres. He married Sarah Smith from Lewinsfield, and also acquired this property.


Lydia, born on the 1st March 1859 married Joseph Jenkins, her first cousin (Joseph’s mother and Lydia’s mother were sisters) and had seven children, one of whom, Roland, was killed in Belgium in 1917, he was with the 18th Battalion, 2nd Division, 1st AIF.


Caroline, born 25th October 1860, was the first born at Burran, married Sam Maguire and later Jim Maguire, and had 14 children.


George, born 15th April 1862, married Nellie Smith from Lewinsfield in 1888.


Selina May, born 12th April 1864 died in 1875, eleven days before Jessie’s wedding and is buried on Warrie, then owned by James Patrick. Several people have reported seeing a ghost on Warrie, believed to be Selina.


Edward Albert (Ted), born 2nd November 1866, married Louie Burlace but had no children.


Sarah Maria, born 22nd March 1868 married George Fisher, and had five girls. George owned a lot of land including Back Tenandra, Gulargambone and Whitewood, Nyngan of 15,940 acres.


Henry Robert, born 19th October 1869, married George’s sister Lily Fisher and they lived at Ulindi Warren, of 3,400acres. The acreage was substantially increased by buying adjoining land and this property was sold in August 1923. They then purchased Ingar Station of approximately 18,000 acres, between Nevertire and Warren which is now owned by Auscott, where cotton is grown. They had six children, but only three survived.


Richard Thomas (Dick), born 29th June 1871 never married, he built a house for John on Orwell, called the “red house”, owned land at Warren of 2514 acres, next door to Henry at Ulindi. He left there about 1921, when the widow next door, Mrs Smith started to become interested in him and he moved to Lucknow, Girilambone, of about 7,000 acres. He was a keen photographer and travelled to New Zealand. At Lucknow in 1930 his income was £678/13/2, when the average wage was £150 per year and in 1935 he earned £1,647/3/11.


Ada Lily, born 18th May 1873 married Arthur Smith from Lewinsfield a brother of Sarah, married to Alfred Jnr. and Nellie, married to George. He won Inglewarra in a land ballot in 1898. They had six children.

PARENT (M) Alfred Skinner
Birth20 JUN 1824Brightling, Sussex, England
Death27 SEP 1883 Botany Road, Waterloo NSW Australia, buried Coonamble Cemetry, Coonamble NSW Australia
Marriage9 FEB 1847to Eliza Cummins at St. John The Baptist, Mudgee, New South Wales, Australia
Marriage11 JUN 1883to Fanny Frances Booth at St Silas'' Church, Waterloo, NSW, Australia
FatherJames Fairhall
MotherMary Ann Skinner
PARENT (F) Eliza Cummins
Birth19 SEP 1831Tanderagee, Ballymore, County Armagh, Ireland
Death30 SEP 1881 Burren, Castlereagh River NSW Australia
Marriage9 FEB 1847to Alfred Skinner at St. John The Baptist, Mudgee, New South Wales, Australia
FatherJoseph Cummins
MotherEliza Finnegan
CHILDREN
MGeorge Joseph Skinner
Birth15 APR 1862Burren, Castlereagh River NSW Australia
Death26 SEP 1934Coonamble, New South Wales, Australia
FSarah Maria SKINNER
Birth22 MAR 1868Baronne, NSW, AUS
Death27 APR 1950Gulargambone, New South Wales, Australia
FJessie Ann Skinner
Birth24 MAY 1850Mudgee, New South Wales, Australia
Death1894Coonamble, New South Wales, Australia
MJohn Johnstone Skinner
Birth4 APR 1852Mudgee, NSW, Australia
Death20 SEP 1934Petersham, New South Wales, Australia
FEliza Jane Skinner
Birth13 JAN 1855Mudgee NSW
Death17 MAR 1872Mudgee NSW Australia
MAlfred S SKINNER
Birth3 JAN 1857Mudgee, NSW, Australia
Death17 MAR 1927Waverley, NSW, Australia
FLydia SKINNER
Birth1 MAR 1859Mudgee, New South Wales, Australia
Death14 OCT 1931Coonamble, New South Wales, Australia
FCaroline Skinner
Birth25 SEP 1860Baronne, New South Wales, Australia
Death11 FEB 1908Quirindi, New South Wales, Australia
FSelina Mary SKINNER
Birth12 APR 1864Baronne, New South Wales, Australia
Death3 APR 1875Warrie, Gulargambone, NSW, Australia
MEdward (Ted) Albert SKINNER
Birth2 NOV 1866Baronne, New South Wales, Australia
Death19 JUN 1950Gosford Hospital, Gosford NSW
MRichard Thomas Skinner
Birth29 JUN 1871Baronne, New South Wales, Australia
Death23 JAN 1943Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
FAda Lily Skinner
Birth18 MAY 1873Baronne, Gulargambone NSW Australia
Death6 AUG 1965Coonamble NSW Australia
MHenry Robert (Bob) Skinner
Birth19 OCT 1869Baronne, NSW, AUS
Death4 AUG 1935Warren Hospital, NSW
PARENT (M) Alfred Skinner
Birth20 JUN 1824Brightling, Sussex, England
Death27 SEP 1883 Botany Road, Waterloo NSW Australia, buried Coonamble Cemetry, Coonamble NSW Australia
Marriage9 FEB 1847to Eliza Cummins at St. John The Baptist, Mudgee, New South Wales, Australia
Marriage11 JUN 1883to Fanny Frances Booth at St Silas'' Church, Waterloo, NSW, Australia
FatherJames Fairhall
MotherMary Ann Skinner
PARENT (F) Fanny Frances Booth
BirthABT 1863Sydney, NSW, Australia
Death
Marriage11 JUN 1883to Alfred Skinner at St Silas'' Church, Waterloo, NSW, Australia
Father?
Mother?
CHILDREN

RE-MARRIAGE AND MYSTERIOUS DEATH

Alfred remarried on the 11th June 1883 to Fanny Francis Booth, after Eliza passed away in 1881, and moved to 27 Botany Rd Waterloo in Sydney to live. Alfred died three months later on 27th September 1883 by drowning (according to family folk lore, Fanny’s two brothers, William and Thomas drowned him in six inches of water in Botany Bay), most likely murder as the autopsy showed a hit on his head and no water in his lungs. Fanny remarried twice more, she also spent time in gaol for prostitution and drunkenness. The Coroners verdict was that he committed suicide.

Their thirteen children ranged in age from 33 down to only 10 when Alfred died, and the older ones still living at Brightling Park must have looked after the younger ones, with help from their neighbours, the Smiths.

CORONERS INQUEST

…The city coroner also held an inquest at the South Sydney Morgue yesterday afternoon, on the body of a man named Alfred Skinner, who was found drowned in a water hole underneath a bridge on the Botany Road, Waterloo on Monday by a man named Thomas Booth. The evidence showed that the deceased retired to bed as usual about 10pm on the 16th instant, but rose and went out early on the following morning. He left a note on his table addressed to his father-in-law Mr Henry Booth, with whom he was staying, stating that he intended to do away with himself, owing to certain domestic troubles, and further stating where his body could be found. A post-mortem examination of the body was made by Dr Milford, who gave evidence to the effect that the deceased’s brain was much diseased. The jury after hearing the evidence found that the deceased died from suffocation by drowning, and that the drowning was his own act.

Fanny claimed all his estate, a notice appeared in the Government Gazette 8 days after Alfred’s death., but she didn’t get anything and it took 10 years to finalise his estate. At probate in September 1891, Alfred’s assets were listed as an allotment of land at Mudgee, 40 acres of freehold, 640 acres conditionally purchased and 1200 acres conditionally leased, all 18 miles from Coonamble. There seems to have been some legal disputes shortly after his death, but the estate was divided amongst his children, and was sold in 1891 and the proceeds divided equally. His son Alfred jnr bought the 640 acre block and it is still owned by his descendants.

Alfred Skinner Probate Application by Frances Fanny Skinner
Alfred Skinner Probate Application by Frances Fanny Skinner

The autopsy performed by Dr Milford at the Sydney Mortuary stated his cause of death as syncope and asphyxia, which is loss of consciousness and not breathing. There was also a bump on his head and bleeding under the scalp. It appears he either slipped and hit his head or someone hit him and pushed him into the water.


AUTOPSY OF ALFRED SKINNER

EXTERNAL DESCRIPTION:-
Five foot seven inches high, muscular well-nourished 55 year old, 3 of teeth in the upper jaw deficient, fair complexion, hair of head grey, brown whiskers and moustache beard shaved. Upper part of head bald. Eyes grey, pupils dilated, lids closed: abrasion about the size of a shilling on right side of head, small abrasion on left side of forehead
RESULT OF POSTMORTEM: –
May be dead about 24 hours, sign …. . , hypo? Injestion. Hands clenched
CRANIUM:-
Slight effusion of blood under scalp corresponding to effusion abrasion on right side of scalp. The Pia Mater adherent underneath to Dura Marta by recent deposits of plastic lymph along the borders of the median fissure. …. Ingested Mirin? harder than normal. Rather large quantity of serum in vestibular (ear) than normal.
THORAX:-
Lungs healthy, heart somewhat hypertrophied especially in left ventricle. Weighed 13 ounces. Right auricle (? Atrium now) and ventricle contained a large quantity of black fluid blood. Left ventricle and auricle ( ? atrium) almost empty. Other mortis deposits in valves of the aorta and that ….
ABDOMEN:-
All miscein? Healthy but congested, stomach contained trined fruiteen runces partly mater partly undigested food bread, meat and oysters. Urinary bladder distended.
CAUSE OF DEATH:-
Syncope and asphyxia
CIRCUMSTANCES CONNECTED WITH THE DEATH OF THE DECEASED:-
Found dead in the creek running under the Botany Road near Toll Bar, Waterloo.


Fanny Francis Booth

Born 1863
Married Alfred 11th June 1883

She was charged and gaoled as follows;
9/10/1876 obscene language, 7 days, Darlinghurst Gaol
22/10/1878 larceny, not guilty
8/3/1879 common prostitute, 4 months, Darlinghurst Gaol
16/9/1879 riotous behaviour, 6 months, Woolongong Gaol
20/3/1881 indecent language, 14 days
14/4/1881 riotous behaviour
4/8/1882 obscene language 14 days, Darlinghurst Gaol
9/3/1883 common prostitute, 3 months, Darlinghurst Gaol
26/10/1883 common prostitute, 3 months, Darlinghurst Gaol
30/1/1884 profane language, 1 month,

Married Michael George Cook a butcher on the 9th September 1884, at St. Silas Waterloo
He had the following offences to his name;
22/3/1882 vagrancy, 6 months in Bathurst Gaol
2/12/1882 assault of police officer, 14 days in Darlinghurst Gaol
17/3/1884 drunk, 7 days in Newtown Gaol
21/2/1891 wife desertion, 12 months in Darlinghurst Gaol
20/1/1894 wife desertion fine of 18 pounds,5shillings and 10 pence.

Thomas Booth, her brother spent 3 years in Berrima Gaol for cattle stealing in 1876.


PHOTO GALLERY FOR ALFRED SKINNER

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